Which type of validity is based on appearance and can be misleading?

Study for the Early Literacy 321 Test. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions; each question comes with hints and explanations. Prepare effectively for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which type of validity is based on appearance and can be misleading?

Explanation:
Face validity is about how the test looks and whether it appears to measure what it’s supposed to measure. It relies on appearance and intuition rather than evidence, so it can be misleading—something might seem to fit a reading skill on the surface but actually miss important aspects of what the construct entails. Other types of validity require actual data: content validity checks whether items cover the full domain of the skill; criterion validity looks at how well the test predicts or correlates with external outcomes; and construct validity shows that the test truly measures the theoretical idea behind the skill, supported by evidence across different approaches.

Face validity is about how the test looks and whether it appears to measure what it’s supposed to measure. It relies on appearance and intuition rather than evidence, so it can be misleading—something might seem to fit a reading skill on the surface but actually miss important aspects of what the construct entails. Other types of validity require actual data: content validity checks whether items cover the full domain of the skill; criterion validity looks at how well the test predicts or correlates with external outcomes; and construct validity shows that the test truly measures the theoretical idea behind the skill, supported by evidence across different approaches.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy